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(Bom. : Dip. )", "Ceratina esakii (Ant. : Hym. )", "Ceratina flavipes (Ant. : Hym. )", "Ceratina japonica (Ant. : Hym. )", "Ceratina megastigmata (Ant. : Hym. )", "CERATOPOGONIDAE1 (Cer. : Dip. )", "CERATOPOGONIDAE2 (Cer. : Dip. )", "CERATOPOGONIDAE4 (Cer. : Dip. )", "Cerceris carinalis (Sph. : Hym. )", "Cerceris hortivaga (Sph. : Hym. )", "CERCOPIDAE1 (Cer. : Hem. )", "CERCOPIDAE2 (Cer. : Hem. )", "Chalicodoma sculpturalis (Meg. : Hym. )", "Cheilosia omogensis (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.1 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.10 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.11 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.12 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.4 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.5 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.6 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.7 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.9 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Cheilosia sp.14 (Syr. : Dip. )", "CHIRONOMIDAE5 (Chi. : Dip. )", "CHIRONOMIDAE8 (Chi. : Dip. )", "CHIRONOMIDAE9 (Chi. : Dip. )", "Chlorophorus japonicus (Cer. : Col. )", "CHLOROPIDAE10 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE11 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE17 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE18 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE2 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE20 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE22 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE23 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE24 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE25 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE26 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE28 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE29 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE3 (Chl. : Dip. )", "CHLOROPIDAE9 (Chl. : Dip. )", "Choaspes benjaminii (Hes. : Lep. )", "Choerades sp. (Asi. : Dip. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE14 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE17 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE20 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE22 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE24 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE26 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE31 (Chr. : Col. )", "CHRYSOMELIDAE32 (Chr. : Col. )", "Chrystogaster brevicornis (Syr. : Dip. )", "CIXIIDAE1 (Cix. : Hem. )", "CIXIIDAE2 (Cix. : Hem. )", "CLUSIIDAE1 (Clu. : Dip. )", "CLUSIIDAE2 (Clu. : Dip. )", "CLUSIIDAE3 (Clu. : Dip. )", "CLUSIIDAE4 (Clu. : Dip. )", "CLUSIIDAE7 (Clu. : Dip. )", "Coelioxys brevis (Meg. : Hym. )", "Colpodes aurelius (Car. : Col. )", "CONOPIDAE1 (Con. : Dip. )", "CONOPIDAE11 (Con. : Dip. )", "CONOPIDAE13 (Con. : Dip. )", "CONOPIDAE15 (Con. : Dip. )", "CONOPIDAE8 (Con. : Dip. )", "Coraebus rusticanus (Bup. : Col. )", "Corymbas nipponica (Ten. : Hym. )", "Corymia succedanea (Cer. : Col. )", "Crabro sp. (Sph. : Hym. )", "Criorhina japonica (Syr. : Dip. )", "CURCULIONIDAE10 (Cur. : Col. )", "CURCULIONIDAE3 (Cur. : Col. )", "CURCULIONIDAE6 (Cur. : Col. )", "CURCULIONIDAE8 (Cur. : Col. )", "CYNIPIDAE1 (Cyn. : Hym. )", "Dasysyrphus bilineatus (Syr. : Dip. )", "dasytes vulgaris (Mel. : Col. )", "DELTOCEPHALIDAE2 (Del. : Hem. )", "DELTOCEPHALIDAE3 (Del. : Hem. )", "DELTOCEPHALIDAE4 (Del. : Hem. )", "DELTOCEPHALIDAE5 (Del. : Hem. )", "Demonax transilis (Cer. : Col. )", "Dere thoracica (Cer. : Col. )", "Dermestes haemorrhoidalis (Der. : Col. )", "DIAPRIIDAE1 (Dia. : Hym. )", "DIASTATIDAE2 (Dia. : Dip. )", "Didea fasciata (Syr. : Dip. )", "Dinoptera minuta ticollis (Cer. : Col. )", "DOLICHOPODIDAE1 (Dol. : Dip. )", "DOLICHOPODIDAE2 (Dol. : Dip. )", "DOLICHOPODIDAE3 (Dol. : Dip. )", "DROSOPHILIDAE11 (Dro. : Dip. )", "DROSOPHILIDAE15 (Dro. : Dip. )", "DROSOPHILIDAE19 (Dro. : Dip. )", "Ectemnius (Cameronitus) radiatus (Sph. : Hym. )", "Ectemnius (Hypocrabro) rubicola (Sph. : Hym. )", "Ectemnuis radiatus (Sph. : Hym. )", "Ectemnuis rubicola nipponis (Sph. : Hym. )", "Ectinohoplia obducta (Sca. : Col. )", "Ectophasia sinensis (Pha. : Dip. )", "Elasmucha nipponica (Pen. : Hem. )", "ELATERIDAE17 (Ela. : Col. )", "ELATERIDAE3 (Ela. : Col. )", "ELATERIDAE8 (Ela. : Col. )", "EMPIDIDAE1 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE10 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE11 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE13 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE14 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE15 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE16 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE18 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE19 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE2 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE20 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE21 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE22 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE23 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE24 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE25 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE27 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE28 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE29 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE3 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE31 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE32 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE33 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE36 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE38 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE39 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE4 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE44 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE45 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE5 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE6 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE7 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE8 (Emp. : Dip. )", "EMPIDIDAE9 (Emp. : Dip. )", "Empria quadrimaculata (Ten. : Hym. )", "ENDOMYCHIDAE2 (End. : Col. )", "EPHEMEROPTERA1 (Eph. : Eph. )", "EPHYDRIDAE14 (Eph. : Dip. )", "EPHYDRIDAE19 (Eph. : Dip. )", "EPHYDRIDAE2 (Eph. : Dip. )", "EPHYDRIDAE28 (Eph. : Dip. )", "EPHYDRIDAE4 (Eph. : Dip. )", "EPHYDRIDAE5 (Eph. : Dip. )", "Epistotophe shibakawae (Syr. : Dip. )", "Episyrphus balteatus (Syr. : Dip. )", "Epotiocerus flexuosus (Der. : Hem. )", "Epuraea sp. (Nit. : Col. )", "Eristalis cerealis (Syr. : Dip. )", "Eristalomya tenax (Syr. : Dip. )", "Eucetonia roelofsi (Sca. : Col. )", "EULOPHIDAE1 (Eul. : Hym. )", "Eulype hastata (Geo. : Lep. )", "Eumenes rubronotatus (Ves. : Hym. )", "Eurystylus coelestialium (Mir. : Hem. )", "EURYTOMIDAE1 (Eur. : Hym. )", "Eusphalerum parallelum (Sta. : Col. )", "EVACANTHIDAE1 (Eva. : Hem. )", "Ferdinandea cuprea (Syr. : Dip. )", "Ferusa sp. (Ten. : Hym. )", "FIGITIDAE1 (Fig. : Hym. )", "Formica japonica (For. : Hym. )", "Formica sp. (For. : Hym. )", "Gamepenthes similis (Ela. : Col. )", "Gamepenthes versipellis (Ela. : Col. )", "Ganoxanthus pallidus (Ela. : Col. )", "GRACILLARIIDAE1 (Gra. : Lep. )", "Graphomyia maculata (Mus. : Dip. )", "Gymnosoma rotundatum (Pha. : Dip. )", "Harmonia axyridis (Coc. : Col. )", "HELIOZELIDAE1 (Hel. : Lep. )", "HELIOZELIDAE3 (Hel. : Lep. )", "HELIOZELIDAE6 (Hel. : Lep. )", "Helophilus virgatus (Syr. : Dip. )", "Hemitaxonus japonicas (Ten. : Hym. )", "Hylaeus floralis (Col. : Hym. )", "Hylaeus globula (Col. : Hym. )", "Hylaeus nippon (Col. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE1 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE105 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE109 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE111 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE114 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE115 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE116 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE118 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE120 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE122 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE123 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE18 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE30 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE33 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE37 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE38 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE4 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE40 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE44 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE48 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE49 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE51 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE53 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE55 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE64 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE65 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE73 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE74 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE76 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE82 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE85 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE87 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE88 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE91 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE94 (Ich. : Hym. )", "ICHNEUMONIDAE96 (Ich. : Hym. )", "Idiostrangalia contracta (Cer. : Col. )", "Imatisma abdominalis (Syr. : Dip. )", "Imatisma dimorpha (Syr. : Dip. )", "Imatisma sp. (Syr. : Dip. )", "Japanostrangalia deutatipennis (Cer. : Col. )", "Japonica luter (Lyc. : Lep. )", "Lagria nigricollis (Lag. : Col. )", "Lasioglossum (\"Dialictus\") problematicum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (\"Dialictus\") sp.2 (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Carinate Evylaeus) duplex (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Ctenonomia) sp.1 (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (El.) japonicum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (El.) sexstrigatum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (El.) sp.25 (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (El.) sp.5 (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (El.) taniolellum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (El.) transpositum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Et.) apristum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Et.) baleicum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) exiliceps (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) kansuense (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) occidens (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) proximatum (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) sp.3 (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) sp.6 (Hal. : Hym. )", "Lasius niger (For. : Hym. )", "LAUXANIIDAE10 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE11 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE12 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE13 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE14 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE15 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE16 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE2 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE5 (Lau. : Dip. )", "LAUXANIIDAE9 (Lau. : Dip. )", "Leptura aethiops (Cer. : Col. )", "Leptura arcuata (Cer. : Col. )", "Leptura ochraceofasciata (Cer. : Col. )", "Linoetis coeruleipennis (Chr. : Col. )", "Loderus eversmanini obscurus (Ten. : Hym. )", "LONCHAEIDAE11 (Lon. : Dip. )", "LONCHAEIDAE3 (Lon. : Dip. )", "LONCHAEIDAE4 (Lon. : Dip. )", "LONCHAEIDAE8 (Lon. : Dip. )", "LONCHAEIDAE9 (Lon. : Dip. )", "LONCHOPTERIDAE1 (Lon. : Dip. )", "LONCHOPTERIDAE2 (Lon. : Dip. )", "Lucidina accensa (Lam. : Col. )", "Macrolagria rufobrunnea (Lag. : Col. )", "Malthodes sulcicollis (Can. : Col. )", "Mashumyia ferdinandi (Syr. : Dip. )", "MECOPTERA2 (Mec. : Mec. )", "MECOPTERA3 (Mec. : Mec. )", "MECOPTERA4 (Mec. : Mec. )", "MECOPTERA5 (Mec. : Mec. )", "Megachile remota sakagamii (Meg. : Hym. )", "Megachile tsurugensis (Meg. : Hym. )", "Megalopaederus lewsi (Sta. : Col. )", "Megaspis zonata (Syr. : Dip. )", "Melanostoma scalare (Syr. : Dip. )", "Melanotus annosus (Ela. : Col. )", "Meluscaeva cinctella (Syr. : Dip. )", "Menida scotti (Pen. : Hem. )", "Menida violacea (Pen. : Hem. )", "Metasyrphus corollae (Syr. : Dip. )", "Metasyrphus nintens (Syr. : Dip. )", "Metialina sp. (Cur. : Col. )", "Micadocantharis japonica (Can. : Col. )", "Microdon auricomus (Syr. : Dip. )", "Microdon simplex (Syr. : Dip. )", "Milesia undulata (Syr. : Dip. )", "MIRIDAE10 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE13 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE14 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE15 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE18 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE20 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE21 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE3 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE4 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE7 (Mir. : Hem. )", "MIRIDAE8 (Mir. : Hem. )", "Monolepta pallidula (Chr. : Col. )", "Mordellina sp. (Mor. : Col. )", "Mordellistena sp. (Mor. : Col. )", "MUSCIDAE3 (Mus. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE10 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE11 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE12 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE13 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE14 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE15 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE16 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE2 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE6 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE8 (Myc. : Dip. )", "MYCETOPHILIDAE9 (Myc. : Dip. )", "Neoascia sp. (Syr. : Dip. )", "NEPTICULIDAE1 (Nep. : Lep. )", "NEUROPTERA4 (Neu. : Neu. )", "Nipponovalgus angusticollis (Sca. : Col. )", "NITIDULIDAE11 (Nit. : Col. )", "NITIDULIDAE6 (Nit. : Col. )", "Nomada galloisi (Ant. : Hym. )", "Nomada ginran (Ant. : Hym. )", "Nomada hakonensis (Ant. : Hym. )", "Nomada pacifica (Ant. : Hym. )", "Nonartha cyaneum (Chr. : Col. )", "Nysius sp. (Lyg. : Hem. )", "Oedemeronia lucidicollis (Oed. : Col. )", "Oedemeronia manicata (Oed. : Col. )", "Oncomerella venosa (Oed. : Col. )", "Onomaus lautus (Mir. : Hem. )", "ORTHOPTERA1 (Ort. : Ort. )", "ORTHOPTERA10 (Ort. : Ort. )", "ORTHOPTERA3 (Ort. : Ort. )", "ORTHOPTERA6 (Ort. : Ort. )", "Osmia orientalis (Meg. : Hym. )", "Osmia taurus (Meg. : Hym. )", "Oxycetonia jucunda (Sca. : Col. )", "Pachyprotasis tanakai (Ten. : Hym. )", "Paragus jozanus (Syr. : Dip. )", "Paragus tibialis (Syr. : Dip. )", "Parastrangalis nymphula (Cer. : Col. )", "Paratrechina flavipes (For. : Hym. )", "Paratrichius doentzi (Sca. : Col. )", "Paratrichius septemdecimguttatus (Sca. : Col. )", "Parnara guttata (Hes. : Lep. )", "Parnassius glacialis (Pap. : Lep. )", "Pecticus tenebrifer (Str. : Dip. )", "Pelatines striatipennis (Sil. : Col. )", "Pentatoma japonica (Pen. : Hem. )", "Philopota nigroaenea (Acr. : Dip. )", "PHORIDAE1 (Pho. : Dip. )", "Phyllopertha irregularis (Sca. : Col. )", "Pidonia aegrota (Cer. : Col. )", "Pidonia discoidalis (Cer. : Col. )", "Pidonia puziloi (Cer. : Col. )", "Pidonia signifera (Cer. : Col. )", "Pidonia yamato (Cer. : Col. )", "Pieris rapae (Pie. : Lep. )", "Pipiza familiaris (Syr. : Dip. )", "Pipiza inornata (Syr. : Dip. )", "PIPUNCULIDAE3 (Pip. : Dip. )", "Plateros sp. (Lyc. : Col. )", "PLATYGASTERIDAE1 (Pla. : Hym. )", "PLECOPTERA10 (Ple. : Ple. )", "PLECOPTERA2 (Ple. : Ple. )", "Podabrus temporalis (Can. : Col. )", "Popillia japonica (Sca. : Col. )", "Pristomyrmex punger (For. : Hym. )", "PROCTOTRUPIDAE1 (Pro. : Hym. )", "Prothemus ciusianus (Can. : Col. )", "Pseudaosterna misella (Cer. : Col. )", "Psychostrophia melanargia (Epi. : Lep. )", "PSYCODIDAE1 (Psy. : Dip. )", "PSYLLIDAE1 (Psy. : Hem. )", "PTEROMALIDAE10 (Pte. : Hym. )", "PTEROMALIDAE2 (Pte. : Hym. )", "PTEROMALIDAE3 (Pte. : Hym. )", "PTEROMALIDAE6 (Pte. : Hym. )", "PTEROMALIDAE9 (Pte. : Hym. )", "PYRALIDAE2 (Pyr. : Lep. )", "PYRALIDAE3 (Pyr. : Lep. )", "PYRALIDAE4 (Pyr. : Lep. )", "PYRALIDAE5 (Pyr. : Lep. )", "PYRALIDAE9 (Pyr. : Lep. )", "PYROCHROIDAE1 (Pyr. : Col. )", "Pyrrhona laeticolor (Cer. : Col. )", "RHAGIONIDAE1 (Rha. : Dip. )", "Rhingia laevigata (Syr. : Dip. )", "Rhopalum (Latrorhopalum) latronum (Sph. : Hym. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE11 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE13 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE19 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE21 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE23 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE26 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE4 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SARCOPHAGIDAE5 (Sar. : Dip. )", "SCATOPHAGIDAE1 (Sca. : Dip. )", "SCATOPSIDAE1 (Sca. : Dip. )", "Schwarzerium quadricolle (Cer. : Col. )", "SCIARIDAE10 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE11 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE12 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE13 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE2 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE3 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE4 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE7 (Sci. : Dip. )", "SCIARIDAE9 (Sci. : Dip. )", "Sericania fulgida (Sca. : Col. )", "Sericania fuscolineata (Sca. : Col. )", "Sericomyia japonica (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphegina sp.4 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphaerophoria macrogaster (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphaerophoria menthastri (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphecodes sp.a (Hal. : Hym. )", "Sphegina sp.1 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphegina sp.2 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphegina sp.3 (Syr. : Dip. )", "Sphex maidli (Sph. : Hym. )", "SPHINGIDAE3 (Sph. : Lep. )", "Stenocorus caeruleipennis (Cer. : Col. )", "Stenodynerus tokyanus tokyanus (Ves. : Hym. )", "Stenoluperus nipponensis (Chr. : Col. )", "Strangalomorpha tenuis (Cer. : Col. )", "Strogylogaster lineata (Ten. : Hym. )", "Strombocerina koebelei (Ten. : Hym. )", "Symmorphus cliens (Ves. : Hym. )", "Syreta adamsi (Chr. : Col. )", "Syritta pipiens (Syr. : Dip. )", "Syrphus vitripennis (Syr. : Dip. )", "Tabanus iyoensis (Tab. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE11 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE14 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE15 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE18 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE21 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE22 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE25 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE26 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE30 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE37 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE45 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE46 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE49 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE5 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE53 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE58 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE6 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE61 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE63 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE65 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE68 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE7 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE73 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE76 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE79 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE85 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE88 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE89 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE90 (Tac. : Dip. )", "TACHINIDAE91 (Tac. : Dip. )", "Tachinus sp. (Sta. : Col. )", "Takaomyia johannis (Syr. : Dip. )", "Takaomyia sexmaculata (Syr. : Dip. )", "Taxonus fulvicornis (Ten. : Hym. )", "Temnostoma fumosa (Syr. : Dip. )", "Tenthredinidae sp.?1 (Ten. : Hym. )", "Tenthredo convagennata (Ten. : Hym. )", "Tenthredo fukaii (Ten. : Hym. )", "Tenthredo sp. 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"matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Policana albopilosa", "Bombus dahlbomii", "Ruizantheda mutabilis", "Bombus ruderatus", "Colletes seminitidus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Allograpta.Toxomerus", "Trichophthalma jaffueli", "Anthaxia", "Phthiria", "Platycheirus1", "Heterosarus", "Sapromyza.Minettia", "Camponotus", "Megachile2", "Chalepogenus caeruleus", "Vespula germanica", "Torymidae2", "Phthiria1", "Ruizantheda nigrocaerulea", "Chilicola2", "Sphecidae", "Thomisidae", "Platycherius fenestratus", "Scaeva melanostoma", "Diptera10", "Acroceridae", "Chilicola1", "Vespidae" ], "rows": 10, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "vazcer", "title": "A pollination network.", "object": "vazcer", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Policana albopilosa", "Bombus dahlbomii", "Ruizantheda mutabilis", "Trichophthalma amoena", "Colletes seminitidus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Manuelia gayi", "Allograpta.Toxomerus", "Trichophthalma jaffueli", "Anthaxia", "Caenohalictus1", "Phthiria", "Platycheirus1", "Manuelia postica", "Heterosarus", "Sapromyza.Minettia", "Vespula germanica", "Phthiria1", "Ocyptamus melanorrhinus", "Formicidae1", "Svastrides melanura", "Ruizantheda nigrocaerulea", "Chilicola2", "Evylaeus", "Sphecidae", "Sephanoides galeritus", "Mordellidae", "Coleoptera8", "Bombilidae", "Coleoptera2", "Caenohalictus2", "Corynura", "Halictidae" ], "rows": 9, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "vazllao", "title": "A pollination network.", "object": "vazllao", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Policana albopilosa", "Bombus dahlbomii", "Ruizantheda mutabilis", "Trichophthalma amoena", "Bombus ruderatus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Manuelia gayi", "Anthaxia", "Phthiria", "Manuelia postica", "Sapromyza.Minettia", "Formicidae3", "Lepidoptera1", "Braconidae3", "Vespula germanica", "Phthiria1", "Chilicola2", "Sphecidae", "Thomisidae", "Ichneumonidae2", "Sephanoides galeritus", "Salpingidae", "Hesperiidae", "Cantharidae", "Coleoptera5", "Torymidae3", "Coleoptera3", "Ichneumonidae1", "Hymenoptera6" ], "rows": 10, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "vazmasc", "title": "A pollination network.", "object": "vazmasc", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Policana albopilosa", "Bombus dahlbomii", "Ruizantheda mutabilis", "Trichophthalma amoena", "Colletes seminitidus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Manuelia gayi", "Allograpta.Toxomerus", "Trichophthalma jaffueli", "Platycheirus1", "Heterosarus", "Sapromyza.Minettia", "Nitidulidae", "Staphilinidae", "Chalepogenus caeruleus", "Phoridae2", "Unknown1", "Cantharidae", "Coleoptera8", "Curculionidae3", "Coleoptera7", "Coleoptera6", "Phoridae3", "Tachinidae", "Diptera9", "Diapriidae" ], "rows": 8, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "vazmasnc", "title": "A pollination network.", "object": "vazmasnc", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Policana albopilosa", "Bombus dahlbomii", "Ruizantheda mutabilis", "Trichophthalma amoena", "Bombus ruderatus", "Colletes seminitidus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Manuelia gayi", "Allograpta.Toxomerus", "Trichophthalma jaffueli", "Anthaxia", "Caenohalictus1", "Phthiria", "Platycheirus1", "Sapromyza.Minettia", "Nitidulidae", "Staphilinidae", "Vespula germanica", "Ocyptamus melanorrhinus", "Coleoptera9", "Ruizantheda nigrocaerulea", "Thomisidae", "Salpingidae", "Hesperiidae", "Melyridae2", "Curculionidae1", "Braconidae2", "Melyridae1", "Diptera11", "Chilicola3", "Tinnidae", "Asilidae", "Tabanidae", "Heteroptera", "Hymenoptera3" ], "rows": 8, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "vazquec", "title": "A pollination network.", "object": "vazquec", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Bombus dahlbomii", "Ruizantheda mutabilis", "Trichophthalma amoena", "Bombus ruderatus", "Colletes seminitidus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Manuelia gayi", "Allograpta.Toxomerus", "Trichophthalma jaffueli", "Caenohalictus1", "Phthiria", "Platycheirus1", "Heterosarus", "Chalepogenus caeruleus", "Vespula germanica", "Ocyptamus melanorrhinus", "Ruizantheda nigrocaerulea", "Evylaeus", "Thomisidae", "Corynura prothysteres", "Salpingidae", "Mordellidae", "Platycherius fenestratus", "Acroceridae", "Bombilidae", "Allograpta exotica", "Diptera2" ], "rows": 8, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "vazquenc", "title": "A pollination network.", "object": "vazquenc", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Policana albopilosa", "Bombus dahlbomii", "Trichophthalma amoena", "Bombus ruderatus", "Syrphus octomaculatus", "Allograpta.Toxomerus", "Trichophthalma jaffueli", "Phthiria", "Manuelia postica", "Nitidulidae", "Megachile2", "Braconidae3", "Vespula germanica", "Torymidae2", "Phthiria1", "Coleoptera9", "Svastrides melanura", "Ruizantheda nigrocaerulea", "Megachile1", "Sephanoides galeritus", "Salpingidae", "Diptera5", "Diptera3", "Ichneumonidae7" ], "rows": 7, "table": true, "tojson": true } ], "_help": [ { "page": "bipartite-package", "title": "Analysis of bipartite ecological webs", "topics": [ 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complementarity for the rows of a web", "topics": [ "fc", "fd" ] }, { "page": "frame2webs", "title": "Converts a table of observations into a network matrix", "topics": [ "edgelist2webs", "frame2webs" ] }, { "page": "genweb", "title": "Generate a random bipartite web", "topics": [ "genweb" ] }, { "page": "grouplevel", "title": "Analysis of bipartite webs at the level of each of the two levels (groups) of the network", "topics": [ "grouplevel", "one.grouplevel" ] }, { "page": "H2fun", "title": "Specialisation of a bipartite web.", "topics": [ "H2fun" ] }, { "page": "inouye1988", "title": "A pollination network from the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia", "topics": [ "inouye1988" ] }, { "page": "junker2013", "title": "Flower visitation network", "topics": [ "junker2013" ] }, { "page": "kato1990", "title": "No. of individuals caught in a pollination web of a Japanese beech forest", "topics": [ "kato1990" ] }, { "page": "kevan1970", "title": "A pollination network from Northern Ellesmere Island, Canada", "topics": [ "kevan1970" ] }, { "page": "linklevel", "title": "Indices of a bipartite network at the link level", "topics": [ "linklevel" ] }, { "page": "listModuleInformation", "title": "listModuleInformation", "topics": [ "listModuleInformation" ] }, { "page": "memmott1999", "title": "Flower visitation network from a meadow near Bristol, UK", "topics": [ "memmott1999" ] }, { "page": "mgen", "title": "Generate simulated network according to a given probability matrix", "topics": [ "mgen" ] }, { "page": "moduleWeb-class", "title": "Class \"moduleWeb\"", "topics": [ "moduleWeb-class" ] }, { "page": "mosquin1967", "title": "Flower visitation network from Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada", "topics": [ "mosquin1967" ] }, { "page": "motten1982", "title": "A spring flower visitation network from North Carolina, USA", "topics": [ "motten1982" ] }, { "page": "ND", "title": "Normalised degree, betweenness and closeness centrality", "topics": [ "BC", "CC", "ND" ] }, { "page": "nest.smdm", "title": "Computes nestedness of a matrix as WNODA (and NODF and WNODF)", "topics": [ "module2constraints", "nest.smdm", "NODF", "WNODA", "WNODF" ] }, { "page": "nested", "title": "Calculates any of several measures of nestedness", "topics": [ "nested" ] }, { "page": "nestedcontribution", "title": "Calculates the per-species contribution to nestedness (z-score relative to null model)", "topics": [ "nestedcontribution" ] }, { "page": "nestedness", "title": "Calculates nestedness temperature of presence/absence matrices", "topics": [ "nestedness" ] }, { "page": "nestedrank", "title": "Calculates the rank of a species in a matrix sorted for maximum nestedness", "topics": [ "nestedrank" ] }, { "page": "networklevel", "title": "Analysis of bipartite webs at the level of the entire network", "topics": [ "networklevel" ] }, { "page": "nodespec", "title": "Calculates the node-based specialisation index", "topics": [ "nodespec" ] }, { "page": "NOS", "title": "Calculates the node overlap and separation according to Strona & Veech (2015)", "topics": [ "NOS" ] }, { "page": "npartite", "title": "Computes indices for a masked-one-mode network", "topics": [ "npartite" ] }, { "page": "null.distr", "title": "Null model based on fitted marginal distribution", "topics": [ "null.distr" ] }, { "page": "null.t.test", "title": "Compares observed pattern to random webs.", "topics": [ "null.t.test" ] }, { "page": "nullmodel", "title": "Generates null models for network analysis", "topics": [ "nullmodel" ] }, { "page": "olesen2002aigrettes", "title": "A flower visitation network from the Azores", "topics": [ "olesen2002aigrettes" ] }, { "page": "olesen2002flores", "title": "Another flower visitation network from the Azores", "topics": [ "olesen2002flores" ] }, { "page": "olito2015", "title": "A pollination network from the Canadian Rockies", "topics": [ "olito2015" ] }, { "page": "ollerton2003", "title": "ollerton2003", "topics": [ "ollerton2003" ] }, { "page": "PAC", "title": "Potential for Apparent Competition", "topics": [ "PAC" ] }, { "page": "PDI", "title": "Paired Differences Index", "topics": [ "PDI" ] }, { "page": "plotmatrix", "title": "Plot a matrix organised by topology", "topics": [ "plotmatrix" ] }, { "page": "plotModuleWeb", "title": "plotModuleWeb", "topics": [ "addEmptyColToMatrix", "addEmptyRowToMatrix", "drawModules", "getModuleCoordinates", "isCorrectModuleWebObject", "plotModuleWeb", "prepareWebForPlottingModules" ] }, { "page": "plotPAC", "title": "Function to draw a circular plot to visualise potential apparent competition (PAC)", "topics": [ "plotPAC" ] }, { "page": "plotweb", "title": "Visualize a bipartite interaction matrix (e.g. a foodweb)", "topics": [ "plotweb" ] }, { "page": "plotweb_deprecated", "title": "Visualize a bipartite interaction matrix (e.g. a foodweb)", "topics": [ "plotweb_deprecated" ] }, { "page": "plotweb2", "title": "Visualize a tripartite interaction matrix (e.g. a tritrophic foodweb)", "topics": [ "plotweb2" ] }, { "page": "printoutModuleInformation", "title": "printoutModuleInformation", "topics": [ "printoutModuleInformation" ] }, { "page": "projecting_tm", "title": "Projecting binary and weighted two-mode networks onto weighted one-mode networks.", "topics": [ "projecting_tm" ] }, { "page": "r2dexternal", "title": "Generates null models for network analysis by considering external abundances", "topics": [ "r2dexternal", "vaznullexternal" ] }, { "page": "restrictednull", "title": "The restricted null model accounting for modules with nested entries", "topics": [ "PosteriorProb", "restrictednull" ] }, { "page": "robustness", "title": "Robustness to species extinctions", "topics": [ "robustness" ] }, { "page": "Safariland", "title": "A pollination web from Argentina", "topics": [ "Safariland" ] }, { "page": "schemske1978", "title": "A flower visitation network from Urbana, IL, USA", "topics": [ "schemske1978" ] }, { "page": "second.extinct", "title": "Secondary extinctions in bipartite networks", "topics": [ "second.extinct" ] }, { "page": "shuffle.web", "title": "Shuffle web entries", "topics": [ "shuffle.web" ] }, { "page": "slope.bipartite", "title": "Slope of extinction simulation", "topics": [ "slope.bipartite" ] }, { "page": "small1976", "title": "A flower visitation network from a peat bog in Ottawa, Canada", "topics": [ "small1976" ] }, { "page": "sortmatrix", "title": "Organise matrix by topology", "topics": [ "sortmatrix" ] }, { "page": "sortweb", "title": "Function to sort bipartite webs", "topics": [ "sortweb" ] }, { "page": "specieslevel", "title": "Calculate various indices for network properties at the species level", "topics": [ "specieslevel" ] }, { "page": "spectral.radius", "title": "Calculates the spectral radius as a nestedness measurement of a bipartite matrix, possibly with regard to mass action", "topics": [ "massaction", "spectral.radius" ] }, { "page": "strength", "title": "Computes species strength according to either of two definitions", "topics": [ "strength" ] }, { "page": "swap.web", "title": "Creates null model for bipartite networks", "topics": [ "swap.web" ] }, { "page": "symmetrise_w", "title": "Symmetrise_w", "topics": [ "symmetrise_w" ] }, { "page": "tnet_igraph", "title": "Exports a tnet network to an igraph object", "topics": [ "tnet_igraph" ] }, { "page": "togetherness", "title": "Calculates the number of identical co-presences and co-absences for species-on-islands", "topics": [ "togetherness" ] }, { "page": "V.ratio", "title": "Calculates the variance-ratio as suggested by Schluter (1984)", "topics": [ "V.ratio" ] }, { "page": "vazarr", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazarr" ] }, { "page": "vazcer", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazcer" ] }, { "page": "vazllao", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazllao" ] }, { "page": "vazmasc", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazmasc" ] }, { "page": "vazmasnc", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazmasnc" ] }, { "page": "vaznull", "title": "Null model with constrained connectance and moderately constrained marginal totals", "topics": [ "vaznull" ] }, { "page": "vazquec", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazquec" ] }, { "page": "vazquenc", "title": "A pollination network.", "topics": [ "vazquenc" ] }, { "page": "vazquez.example", "title": "Examples for some analyses", "topics": [ "confint", "intasymm", "intereven", "mlik", "netstats", "plotmat", "quant2bin", "sortmatr", "sortmatrext", "vazquez.example" ] }, { "page": "versionlog", "title": "Log of bipartite versions and changes", "topics": [ "versionlog" ] }, { "page": "visweb", "title": "Plotting function to visualize a bipartite food web", "topics": [ "visweb" ] }, { "page": "web2edges", "title": "Conversion of a network matrix into a (weighted) edge list", "topics": [ "web2edges" ] }, { "page": "webs2array", "title": "Puts two or more webs into one array of webs", "topics": 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plotting", "Plotting the old way", "Plotting the new way", "Text size and spacing", "Switching to a horizontal plot", "Sorting the web", "Adding independent abundances", "Adding additional abundances", "Switching to absolute scaling", "Aesthetics", "Curved links", "Cursive species labels", "Coloring all species", "Coloring some species", "Coloring the links", "Coloring additional abundances", "Link alpha value and border" ], "created": "2025-05-26 13:48:32", "modified": "2026-03-10 07:53:15", "commits": 6 }, { "source": "Intro2bipartite.Rnw", "filename": "Intro2bipartite.pdf", "title": "Starting with bipartite", "engine": "utils::Sweave", "headings": [ "1 Introduction", "2 What other network packages are out there in the R-universe?", "3 Preparing data for analysis", "4 Visualising bipartite networks", "5 Computing indices", "6 Null models", "7 Modularity", "8 Analyses beyond bipartite", "Bibliography", "Index" ], "created": "2018-03-18 15:07:44", "modified": "2026-03-02 15:31:56", 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